In an acidic solution, the number of hydronium ions is greater than hydroxide ions. This type of solution is described as?

In an acidic solution, the number of hydronium ions is greater than hydroxide ions. This type of solution is described as?

• A. Bases
• B. Neutral
• C. Acids
• D. Polarity

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is that acidity in water is defined by more hydronium ions than hydroxide ions. When an acid dissolves, it increases H3O+ in the solution, often by transferring a proton to water to form hydronium. Since there are more hydronium ions than hydroxide ions, the solution is acidic, so it’s described as an acid. Bases would have more hydroxide ions, neutral solutions have equal amounts of H3O+ and OH-, and polarity isn’t about the balance of these ions.

The main idea here is that acidity in water is defined by more hydronium ions than hydroxide ions. When an acid dissolves, it increases H3O+ in the solution, often by transferring a proton to water to form hydronium. Since there are more hydronium ions than hydroxide ions, the solution is acidic, so it’s described as an acid. Bases would have more hydroxide ions, neutral solutions have equal amounts of H3O+ and OH-, and polarity isn’t about the balance of these ions.